{"id":12233,"date":"2016-11-15T09:02:57","date_gmt":"2016-11-15T14:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/grockit.com\/collegeprep\/?p=1305"},"modified":"2020-09-11T20:42:32","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T20:42:32","slug":"sentence-fragments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/act\/sentence-fragments\/","title":{"rendered":"ACT English: Sentence Fragments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The ACT English portion is unlike the SAT Writing in that it requires a more holistic understanding of English grammar. The SAT\u2019s single-question format is conducive to formulaic errors that, while tricky, can be narrowed down to a handful of inconspicuous grammar mistakes. The ACT English, on the other hand, features a wider variety of errors that aren\u2019t so formulaic. As a result, the ACT requires a more fundamental understanding of how sentences work. One common error that effectively tests this fundamental understanding is the sentence fragment.<br \/>\nSentence fragments are sentences that lack one or more of the necessary components of a sentence. What are the necessary components of a sentence, you ask? A subject and a verb. (Please notice that the sentence I just wrote, \u201cA subject and a verb,\u201d is a fragment and would be totally wrong on the ACT).<br \/>\nTo demonstrate how essential the subject and the verb are, here is a <em>very<\/em> simple sentence that is grammatically correct.<br \/>\n\u201cI run.\u201d<br \/>\nHow is that a sentence, you ask? It\u2019s only two tiny words! The sentence does, however, have a subject (I) and a verb which corresponds to the subject (run). You\u2019ll soon learn that \u201cfragment\u201d does not mean that the sentence is too short to be a sentence. The ACT will prey on this misconception and use long, complicated sentences as fragments.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3    avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_iconlist  avia-builder-el-first  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >How you will be tested<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-icon-list-container   avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading '><ul class='avia-icon-list avia-icon-list-left av-iconlist-big avia_animate_when_almost_visible avia-iconlist-animate'>\n<li><div  class='iconlist_icon  avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char ' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue816' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='iconlist_content_wrap'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title   '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Attach a fragment to an adjacent sentence<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content  '  itemprop=\"text\"  ><p>You may encounter a fragment that needs to be integrated into an adjacent sentence; attach the fragment with the appropriately placed comma and\/or place the fragment at the beginning or the end of the sentence.<br \/>\nThe actor was under enormous pressure.\u00a0<em>Even though he was lauded by fans and critics.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u201cEven though\u2026critics\u201d<\/em>\u00a0is a fragment because the subordinating conjunction \u201ceven though\u201d renders the would-be sentence a dependent clause.<br \/>\nHere\u2019s how to fix it:\u00a0<strong>Even though he was lauded by fans and critics, the actor was under enormous pressure.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class='iconlist-timeline'><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div  class='iconlist_icon  avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char ' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue816' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='iconlist_content_wrap'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title   '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Identify and fix fragments that look like sentences<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content  '  itemprop=\"text\"  ><p>This is the more difficult of the two types. These sentences will often be long and complicated so that, once you reach the end of the sentence, you overlook the fact that it lacks a subject or verb.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class='iconlist-timeline'><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><br \/>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3    avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_iconlist  el_before_av_heading  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Fragment Practice Question<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\nLet&#8217;s take a look at how to fix fragmented sentences. Examine this sentence:<br \/>\n<strong>An entertaining and complex novel that combines the great storytelling of nineteenth century romanticism with the philosophical density of modernism, subverting the suffocating propriety of its age with startling realism.<\/strong><br \/>\nYikes. This sentence is so long, complicated, and messy that you may overlook the fact that it lacks a subject <em>and <\/em>a verb. There are a few ways to fix it. (The added subject and verb are in bold).<br \/>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Fix 1<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\nAn entertaining and complex novel that combines the great storytelling of nineteenth century romanticism with the philosophical density of modernism,\u00a0<strong><em>Lady Chatterley\u2019s Lover\u00a0<\/em>subverts<\/strong>\u00a0the suffocating propriety of its age with startling realism.<br \/>\nFix 1 transforms the first clause into a modifying clause. Since we are describing \u201can entertaining and complex novel,\u201d we must place the subject of that description, <em>Lady Chatterley\u2019s Lover<\/em> (or whatever novel is discussed) after the comma. To make the second clause an independent clause, I simply changed \u201csubverting\u201d to \u201csubverts,\u201d so it properly corresponded to the subject.<br \/>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Fix 2<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<strong><em>Lady Chatterley\u2019s Lover<\/em>\u00a0is<\/strong>\u00a0an entertaining and complex novel that combines the great storytelling of nineteenth century romanticism with the philosophical density of modernism, subverting the suffocating propriety of its age with startling realism.<br \/>\nIn Fix 2, I added my own subject and verb. Though making the verb \u201cto be\u201d makes this a less rhetorically effective sentence, it is still a sentence. Since it seems like I\u2019m describing the novel, why not put \u201c<em>Lady Chatterley\u2019s Lover <\/em>is\u201d at the front?<br \/>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Fix 3<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<strong><em>Lady Chatterley\u2019s Lover<\/em>,\u00a0<\/strong>an entertaining and complex novel,\u00a0<strong>combines<\/strong>\u00a0the great storytelling of nineteenth century romanticism with the philosophical density of modernism, subverting the suffocating propriety of its age with startling realism.<br \/>\nFix 3 is a bit more effective than Fix 2. I set off the phrase \u201can entertaining and complex novel\u201d with commas, rendering it a nonessential phrase. I inserted the subject at the beginning of the sentence and removed \u201cthat\u201d so the verb \u201ccombines\u201d corresponded to my subject.<br \/>\nOn a side note, beware of the words \u201cthat,\u201d \u201cwhich,\u201d and \u201cwho.\u201d The sentence \u201cMy friend who walks with me to school every day\u201d is a fragment. Remove the \u201cwho\u201d and it becomes a sentence: My friend walks with me to school every day.<br \/>\nFinding multiple ways to fix a fragment may seem superfluous since there will only be one right answer on the test. We practice this way, however, so you become familiar with many different sentence structures. When you read anything&#8211;a novel, newspaper, magazine, web article, etc&#8211;always keep an eye out for fragments. They may be accepted practice in certain publications, but they are not acceptable on the ACT.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ACT English portion is unlike the SAT Writing in that it requires a more holistic understanding of English grammar. The SAT\u2019s single-question format is conducive to formulaic errors that, while tricky, can be narrowed down to a handful of inconspicuous grammar mistakes. The ACT English, on the other hand, features a wider variety of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27160,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[58],"tags":[59],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12233"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12233"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36147,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12233\/revisions\/36147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}