{"id":13536,"date":"2021-11-16T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/grockit.com\/blog\/gmat\/?p=1744"},"modified":"2021-11-16T21:31:34","modified_gmt":"2021-11-16T21:31:34","slug":"gmat-reading-comprehension-style-and-tone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/gmat\/gmat-reading-comprehension-style-and-tone\/","title":{"rendered":"GMAT Reading Comprehension: Style, Tone &amp; Main Idea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s important to keep in mind for all Reading Comprehension questions that just because an answer choice is reasonable, true, or mentioned in the passage, does not mean it is necessarily correct. Always ask yourself: which answer choice best addresses the specific question being asked? Look to eliminate answer choices that are outside the scope of the question, or ones that contain extreme language such as <em>always<\/em> and <em>never<\/em>.<br \/>\n<div  style=' margin-top:30px; margin-bottom:4px;'  class='hr hr-custom hr-center hr-icon-no  0  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner  inner-border-av-border-none' style=' width:50px;' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >GMAT Reading Comprehension Main Idea<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\nFor \u201cMain Idea\u201d questions, we\u2019re looking for the answer choice with a scope that matches that of the <em>entire<\/em> passage. For example, if the passage was about volcanoes and the necessary steps that need to be taken in order to predict and prevent volcano eruptions, then perhaps one paragraph referred to Mount St. Helen\u2019s. However, it would be incorrect to say that the main idea of the passage was to \u201cdiscuss Mount St. Helen\u2019s\u201d as that is the main idea of only one paragraph. The \u201cMain Idea\u201d would need to be something like \u201cto discuss ways of predicting and preventing eruptions\u201d since that is the more general focus.<\/p>\n<p>For \u201cMain Idea\u201d questions, we need to try to see the picture that is being formed by all of the puzzle pieces, and not get distracted by the individual pieces themselves.<br \/>\nIt\u2019s easy to do this if you write down the Purpose of the passage BEFORE reading the first question. Remember that active reading and note-taking are essential to GMAT Reading Comp success. When you see a \u201cMain Idea\u201d question, you can quickly refer back to your Purpose to form a prediction.<\/p>\n<p>If you forgot to write down the Purpose, or you can\u2019t make a strong prediction, there are a few good places in the passage to look for the \u201cMain Idea.\u201d Try re-reading the last few sentences of the opening paragraph. Does the author include a thesis? Does he express a strong point of view about the topic?<\/p>\n<p>Another good place to look is the concluding paragraph. Does the author re-iterate a main purpose here? What is he summarizing? Focus especially on the first and final sentences.<br \/>\n<div  style=' margin-top:30px; margin-bottom:4px;'  class='hr hr-custom hr-center hr-icon-no  0  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_icon_box '><span class='hr-inner  inner-border-av-border-none' style=' width:50px;' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<article  class=\"iconbox iconbox_left    avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_heading  \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"iconbox_content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><div class=\"iconbox_icon heading-color\" aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue82a' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  ><\/div><h3 class='iconbox_content_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >GMAT Tip<\/h3><\/header><div class='iconbox_content_container  '  itemprop=\"text\"  ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/p>\n<p>Always write down your prediction before you read the answer choices. Even if your prediction seems incredibly obvious and you are someone with a perfect memory, you don\u2019t want the wrong answer choices to sway you, and unless you write it down you risk forgetting or distorting your prediction as you read. As you write it down, trust that you\u2019ve read the passage carefully and instinctually know what the correct answer should be.<br \/>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_icon_box  el_before_av_promobox  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >GMAT Reading Comprehension Style and Tone<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\nOne question type you are bound to encounter on the GMAT Reading Comprehension is a style or tone question. Style and tone questions are particularly rare because most of the passages will be informational articles with neutral tones. For example, it would not be very challenging if you were asked to identify the tone of a passage about the many types of metamorphic rock &#8211; such a passage would surely be neutral.<\/p>\n<p>The tone of any given passage is the author\u2019s emotion or feeling, usually towards his subject. An author\u2019s style is the particular way he uses language to reflect his unique authorial voice. Most style or tone questions will include the words \u201cattitude,\u201d \u201ctone,\u201d \u201cstyle,\u201d \u201cfeeling,\u201d etc. A typical question of this type might look like this:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The author\u2019s attitude toward global warming might best be described as which of the following?<\/li>\n<li>Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?<\/li>\n<li>Based on the statements in lines 43-46, which of the following could be inferred about the author\u2019s attitude toward socialism?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The best way to identify the tone of a passage is to examine certain words with positive or negative connotations. If I were writing a passage about global warming, and one sentence read \u201c<em>fortunately<\/em>, these <em>brilliant<\/em> scientists were able to combine their wits and begin formulating <em>promising<\/em> solutions,\u201d you should identify my tone as positive, optimistic, or reverent. I respect and honor the scientists, and I consider their research valuable and intelligent. Of course, we can imagine that an author adopt a negative tone toward the same subject.<\/p>\n<p>Another author might say that \u201cthe <em>irresponsible <\/em>scientists pooled together their <em>half-baked theories<\/em> to create the most <em>egregious scare tactic<\/em> of the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century.\u201d Notice that positively or negatively charged word in italics &#8211; they are the keys to identifying tone.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, my examples are extreme; most of the passages on the GMAT will be more neutral in tone. Most of the answer choices will be moderate. It\u2019s usually best to avoid the extreme answer choices. If you notice that the author is slightly skeptical about her topic, don\u2019t choose the answer choice that says she is \u201cvehemently opposed\u201d to her topic.<\/p>\n<p>Here is an example of a tone question. The following paragraphs are exercepted from a passage about the Iguacu Falls:<br \/>\n\t<div   class='av_promobox  avia-button-no   avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_sidebar '>\t\t<div class='avia-promocontent'><p>\nIguacu Falls, which sit on the border between Argentina and Brazil, are said to make Niagara look like<br \/>\na leaky faucet. The great cataracts stretch for two and a half miles across lushly foliaged rocky outcroppings<br \/>\nbefore plunging a staggering two hundred and thirty feet into the river below.<\/p>\n<p>The falls region is densely forested, and is home to a wide variety of plants and animals, including<br \/>\na number of endangered ones. It is a paradise where parrots dive and swoop through the spray,<br \/>\nbutterflies cavort among the tropical plants and coatis, and giant otters and anteaters amble through<br \/>\nthe trees. The foliage itself varies between tropical and deciduous with orchids blushing in the shade<br \/>\nof pines and ferns nodding gracefully in the shadow of fruit trees.<\/p>\n<p>The author&#8217;s attitude toward Iguacu Falls can best be described as which of the following?<\/p>\n<p>A. Overweening pride.<br \/>\nB. Positive appreciation.<br \/>\nC. Mild acceptance.<br \/>\nD. Apathetic objectivity.<br \/>\nE. Cautious optimism.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<p>Even though I\u2019ve only included two paragraphs from the passage, we can still answer the question about the author\u2019s tone. First, try to identify words with positive or negative connotations, or identify phrases that reveal the author\u2019s attitude toward the falls. The first sentence reveals the author\u2019s reverence for the falls; if the Iguacu Falls make Niagara look like a \u2018leaky faucet,\u2019 they must be pretty impressive. Further, notice the adjectives \u201cgreat,\u201d \u201clush,\u201d and \u201cgraceful,\u201d the positive noun \u201cparadise,\u201d and the verbs \u201cswoop,\u201d \u201camble,\u201d and \u201ccavort,\u201d which evoke an Edenic portrait of the natural landscape.<\/p>\n<p>The author\u2019s attitude, in short, is purely positive. Thus, we can quickly eliminate C, D, and E. We can also eliminate A for a different reason. It would be wrong to say that the author is \u201cproud\u201d of Iguacu Falls; after all, he doesn\u2019t take credit for its beauty. B is the best answer.<\/p>\n<p>Remember, don\u2019t try to project a positive or negative tone where one does not exist. If the tone is completely neutral, make sure you answer accordingly.<br \/>\n<div  class='avia-builder-widget-area clearfix  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_promobox  avia-builder-el-last '><div id=\"text-76\" class=\"widget clearfix widget_text\">\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><p><span data-sumome-listbuilder-embed-id=\"70f62512b89832cc8e7fcd96b9d03245c2794cf0b7170fa257f26acec72436d9\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div id=\"text-77\" class=\"widget clearfix widget_text\">\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><p><span data-sumome-listbuilder-embed-id=\"71160db829b51adcc3539815988485f372b020407413c2957efe50cfe72ea639\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s important to keep in mind for all Reading Comprehension questions that just because an answer choice is reasonable, true, or mentioned in the passage, does not mean it is necessarily correct. Always ask yourself: which answer choice best addresses the specific question being asked? Look to eliminate answer choices that are outside the scope [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[55],"tags":[56,515,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13536"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13536"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39493,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13536\/revisions\/39493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}