{"id":15045,"date":"2021-06-04T08:37:21","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T08:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/blog\/prep\/?p=15045"},"modified":"2021-06-04T12:52:05","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T12:52:05","slug":"ap-chemistry-multiple-choice-strategies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/ap-chemistry\/ap-chemistry-multiple-choice-strategies\/","title":{"rendered":"AP Chemistry: Multiple Choice Strategies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">Although you might not like multiple-choice questions, there\u2019s no denying the fact that guessing is easier on a multiple-choice question than it is on an essay question or a problem set. On a <a title=\"AP Chemistry: Multiple Choice Practice Questions\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/blog\/prep\/ap-chemistry\/ap-chemistry-multiple-choice-practice-questions\/\">multiple-choice problem<\/a>, the answer is always there in front of you; the trick is to find it amongst the forest of incorrect answers. Contrast this with Section II of the AP Chemistry exam. On that section, if you don\u2019t know how to work a problem, you have to write down what you know and hope that the mythical King of Partial Credit is feeling kindly toward you that day.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">We\u2019ll talk more about Section II later. For now, let\u2019s talk about what you\u2019ll encounter on the AP Chemistry exam before you even see the first question. <\/span><\/p>\n<div  style='height:5px' class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3    avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_heading  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >AP Chemistry Exam: Helpful Information In An Unhelpful Format<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Imagine that your parents are forcing you to invite someone to a party that you are hosting. You don\u2019t actually like this person, but your parents are insistent, so you have no choice but to comply. You give the acquaintance directions to the party, but you intentionally make the directions vague and difficult to use, filled with bland phrases like \u201cTurn left at the light and then turn right a couple of miles down from there.\u201d Your hope is that you\u2019ve provided the required information but done so in a manner that will not help much. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">This isn\u2019t very nice of you, but it does provide a useful example. Before each section of the AP Chemistry exam, you will be given some information that you can use throughout the section. This information is presented just like those directions in the story above. It\u2019s useful, but it doesn\u2019t go out of its way to be easy to use. The periodic table presented before Section I is a stripped-down version that consists primarily of letters, numbers, and blocks. Any additional information that might be found on a regular periodic table is NOT there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Now, if you\u2019re familiar with the periodic table, you probably don\u2019t need any of that extra information anyway. In other words, if you know enough about the periodic table to understand the periodic table at the front of the test, then you probably won\u2019t need that periodic table very often. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">So, in the end, the facts given at the front of the section are a bit of a wash. Still, keep in mind that they are there. There might be a question or two that require you to grab some specific information\u2014such as the atomic number\u2014from the periodic table, in which case having the table there is very handy. Most likely, though, there won\u2019t be any overt indication that you need to use the table. In other words, the question won\u2019t state, \u201cUse the periodic table to help you on this problem,\u201d or anything remotely like that. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Now that the introductory material has been covered, let\u2019s talk about the 60 multiple-choice questions in Section I that you have 90 minutes to tackle. <\/span><\/p>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3    avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_promobox  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >AP Chemistry Exam: The Stand-Alone Questions<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">These questions make up the bulk of the AP Chemistry exam. Each Stand-Alone question covers a specific topic, and then the next Stand-Alone hits a different topic. Each stem provides you with the information you need to answer the problem. Here\u2019s a typical Stand-Alone: <\/span><\/p>\n\t<div   class='av_promobox  avia-button-no   avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading '>\t\t<div class='avia-promocontent'><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">If 100 mL of a 1 M HCl solution and 100 mL of a 5 M NaCl solution are mixed, what is the final molarity of the chloride (Cl<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u2013 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">ion)?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">A. 1 M <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">B. 2 M <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">C. 3 M <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">D. 4 M<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">You get some information to start with, and then you\u2019re expected to answer the question. The number of the question, 46, makes no difference since there\u2019s no order of difficulty on the AP Chemistry exam. Tough questions are scattered between easy and medium questions with no pattern or reason. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Your ability to answer the Stand-Alones is going to make the greatest impact on your Section I score. This question type deserves some attention, yet it\u2019s easier to talk about what isn\u2019t in the Stand-Alone questions than what is there. Consider the following points: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li6\"><span class=\"s1\">There\u2019s no order of difficulty. In other words, the problems don\u2019t start out easy and gradually become tougher.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li6\"><span class=\"s1\">There\u2019s no system to explain the order in which chemistry concepts appear in the section.<br \/>\nThe Stand-Alones look like a bunch of disconnected chemistry questions that appear one after the other. That\u2019s just what they are. Since randomness rules the day, there\u2019s no sense in answering these questions in consecutive order. A two-pass system should be used. Moreover, you can tweak the general idea of the two-pass system and apply it specifically to the AP Chemistry exam.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3    avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_promobox  el_before_av_heading  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Using the Two-Pass System on the AP Chemistry Exam<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"> If you wanted, you could take all the AP Chemistry questions and place them in a\u00a0<\/span>spectrum ranging from \u201cfastest to answer\u201d to \u201chardest or longest to answer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Those are the obvious ways to pace oneself, and many students do no more than that. But the more advanced your pacing system is, the more time you might have at the end of Section I to answer questions. To refine your two-pass abilities, consider the following three points when scanning through Section I: <\/span><\/p>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Small Question Stems.<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">In test-speak, the portion of a problem that comes before the answer choices is typically called the question stem. Stem length varies on the AP Chemistry exam from eight-word simple sentences to elaborate 50-word descriptions of hypothetical situations. Either way, while you\u2019re reading the question stem, time is ticking away. The longer the stem, the more time it takes you to read it. If you\u2019re a fast reader, this might not be very much time. If you\u00a0<\/span>read at a more methodical rate, you might try first passing over the wordier problems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Topics You Like.<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Draw up two lists using the <a title=\"What\u2019s Tested on the AP Chemistry Exam\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/blog\/prep\/ap-chemistry\/whats-tested-on-the-ap-chemistry-exam\/\">Big Ideas<\/a>. Label one list \u201cConcepts I Enjoy and Know About in Chemistry\u201d and label the other list \u201cConcepts That Are Not My Strong Points.\u201d When you get ready to tackle the Stand-Alone section, keep these two lists in mind. On your first pass through the section, answer all the questions that deal with concepts you like and about which you are knowledgeable. When you come to a question that is on a subject that\u2019s not one of your strong points, skip it and come back to it later. The overarching goal is to use your available time to answer as many questions correctly as possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_hr  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Balanced Equations.<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Balanced equations show up on the AP Chemistry exam in a number of places and in a variety of forms. Because these questions are easily recognizable, you might want to take a moment to zip through Section I and work all the equation questions in one go. (Of course, if balancing equations is one of those \u201cConcepts That Are Not My Strong Points,\u201d then this approach is not recommended.) Once these questions are finished, you can take off your Balancing Equation Hat and move on. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">You don\u2019t have much time to ponder every tough question, so trusting your instincts can keep you from getting bogged down and wasting time on a problem. You might not get every educated guess correct, but again, the goal isn\u2019t to get a perfect score. The goal is to get a good score and to survive hard questions by going with your gut feelings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><div  style='height:20px' class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_icon_box '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<article  class=\"iconbox iconbox_left    avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_heading  \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"iconbox_content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><div class=\"iconbox_icon heading-color\" aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue850' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  ><\/div><h3 class='iconbox_content_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Expert Tip<\/h3><\/header><div class='iconbox_content_container  '  itemprop=\"text\"  ><p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">You have a little more than a minute per multiple-choice question. You won\u2019t always need it, but sometimes you\u2019ll need more. If you find yourself heading toward\u00a0<\/span>a minute, decide whether you\u2019re making progress and will finish or whether you should go on and come back to that question.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">On other problems, though, you might have no inkling of what the correct answer should be. In that case, turn to the following key idea.<\/span><\/p>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3    avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_icon_box  el_before_av_promobox  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Think Good Science<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The AP Chemistry exam rewards good chemists. The test wants to foster future chemists by covering fundamental topics and sound laboratory procedure. What the test doesn\u2019t want is bad science. It doesn\u2019t want answers that are factually incorrect, too extreme to be true, or irrelevant to the topic at hand. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Yet these bad science answers invariably appear because it\u2019s a multiple-choice test and you have to have four incorrect answer choices around the one right answer. So if you don\u2019t know how to answer a problem, look at the answer choices and think \u201cGood Science.\u201d This may lead you to find some poor answer choices that can be eliminated. <\/span><\/p>\n\t<div   class='av_promobox  avia-button-no   avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_sidebar '>\t\t<div class='avia-promocontent'><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">If 100 mL of a 1 M HCl solution and 100 mL of a 5 M NaCl solution are mixed, what is the final molarity of the chloride (Cl<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u2013 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">ion)?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">A. 0.5 M<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">B. 2 M<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">C. 4 M<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">D. 5 M<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">This is a Stand-Alone problem, but even if you don\u2019t know how to answer this problem, you can use Good Science to give yourself a chance at guessing the right answer. Look at choice (D), 5 M. This value is used within the question stem. Because it appears in the stem, it\u2019s unlikely to be the right answer. Why? There are two reasons: <\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li6\"><span class=\"s1\">Even if you were from another planet, you could see that the \u201c5\u201d symbol in the question stem and in the answer choice are the same. Picking it for that reason doesn\u2019t take any mental skills at all, and this AP exam is about testing your knowledge.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li6\"><span class=\"s1\">Choice (D), 5 M, could be the answer if the problem was a trick question of some kind. But the AP Chemistry exam doesn\u2019t generally use trick questions, so (D) is not the correct answer.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">So eliminate (D). You could also use some Good Science and say, \u201cIf I\u2019m adding 1 M to 5 M, the answer will probably be somewhere between these two values.\u201d That gets rid of choice (A), 0.5 M. You now have a one-in-three shot of answering the problem. If you don\u2019t know how to tackle this problem, these odds are pretty good.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><div  class='avia-builder-widget-area clearfix  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_promobox  avia-builder-el-last '><div id=\"custom_html-109\" class=\"widget_text widget clearfix widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><\/div><\/div><div id=\"text-80\" class=\"widget clearfix widget_text\">\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although you might not like multiple-choice questions, there\u2019s no denying the fact that guessing is easier on a multiple-choice question than it is on an essay question or a problem set. On a multiple-choice problem, the answer is always there in front of you; the trick is to find it amongst the forest of incorrect [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[528],"tags":[409],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15045"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15045"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37973,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15045\/revisions\/37973"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}