{"id":19097,"date":"2021-11-30T09:04:09","date_gmt":"2021-11-30T09:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/blog\/prep\/?p=19097"},"modified":"2024-04-19T23:07:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T23:07:55","slug":"ap-us-history-exam-period-5-notes-1844-1877","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/ap-us-history\/ap-us-history-exam-period-5-notes-1844-1877\/","title":{"rendered":"AP US History Exam: Period 5 Notes (1844-1877)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t<div   class='av_promobox  avia-button-yes   avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '>\t\t<div class='avia-promocontent'><p>View Kaplan&#8217;s Full AP World History Period 5 Notes (1844-1877).<\/p>\n<\/div><div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-right ' ><a href='https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1pUp8UORrRFZCr5LThgBWZQ88vPkaH_AFzE_wue5OJII\/edit?usp=sharing' class='avia-button  avia-color-theme-color   avia-icon_select-no avia-size-large avia-position-right ' target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Period 5 Full Notes<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_promobox  el_before_av_heading  av-thin-font '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><strong>Five Things to Know about AP US History Period 5<\/strong><\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>Americans enthusiastically supported Western expansion in hopes of finding new economic opportunities. The philosophy of \u201cManifest Destiny\u201d emerged as motivation for this westward migration. America\u2019s expansionist philosophy extended into foreign policy as well, as evidenced by conflict over the Oregon territory with Britain and involvement in the Mexican-American War.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the Dred Scott decision were all important attempts made by national leaders and the courts to resolve the issues surrounding slavery.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debates about slavery\u2014as well as economic, political, and cultural differences\u2014led to a widening gap between the North and South. Despite various efforts at compromise, the South (11 states in all) seceded from the United States to form The Confederate States of America. America would soon afterwards become embroiled in the Civil War.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Due to superior military strategy, more resources, a larger population, and stronger infrastructure, the Union defeated the Confederacy. During the war, President Lincoln declared an end to slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation, and after the war, worked to rebuild the country. After his assassination, many questions remained, however, about the role of the federal government and citizens\u2019 rights, including women, African Americans, and other minorities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment officially ended slavery, and the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments further expanded the rights of African Americans. Despite these efforts, African Americans faced great hardships in gaining equal rights and employment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3    avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Key AP History Exam Period 5 Topics: 1844 to 1877<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>Remember that the AP\u00a0US History exam tests you on the depth of your knowledge, not just your ability to recall facts. While we have provided brief definitions here, you will need to know these terms in even more depth for the AP\u00a0US History exam, including how terms connect to broader historical themes and understandings.<br \/><div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4    avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_hr  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The Impacts of Manifest Destiny <\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Manifest Destiny: <\/strong>Coined by journalist John O\u2019Sullivan in 1845 to describe the belief that it was God\u2019s will for the United States to expand westward to the Pacific Ocean. It also describes a more general expansionism, such as the dispute over the Oregon Territory that Polk campaign on and the U.S. expansion into the Southwest following the Mexican-American War.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oregon Trail: <\/strong>Throughout the 1840s, a flood of settlers began traversing the dangerous Oregon Trail. Families traveled up to six months in caravans, covering only about 15 miles per day with good weather. While living on the trail, some women began to run prayer meetings and schools to maintain some vestiges of home. Women also began to take on new roles outside of homemaking and childcare, such as repairing wagon wheels and tending to livestock.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Martin Van Buren: <\/strong>Eighth President. Served 1837\u20131841. Van Buren\u2019s presidency was marred by an economic depression resulting from the policies of his predecessor, Andrew Jackson. The Panic of 1837 dogged his administration. Van Buren was the first president to be born a U.S. citizen, and the only president to speak English as a second language (Dutch being the primary language spoken in his childhood home).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Panic of 1837: <\/strong>A financial crisis that last from 1837 until the mid 1840s. Caused, in part, by Andrew Jackson killing the Bank of the United States and issuing the Specie Circular, the latter of which caused the value of paper money to plummet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Whig Party: <\/strong>The Whig Party was born out of opposition to Jacksonian Democrats. The Whigs favored economic nationalism, a strong central government, and rechartering the national bank. They believed in protectionist measures such as tariffs to support American industrialization. They also promoted Clay\u2019s American System as a way to improve the roads, canals, and infrastructure of the country. The party collapsed over the question of slavery\u2019s expansion into newly acquired territories.<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong>William Henry Harrison: <\/strong>Ninth President. Served from March 4 to April 4, 1841, famously dying after 31 days in office. A hero of the War of 1812, specifically the Battle of Tippecanoe, his lively campaign saw the Whigs cart model log cabins to towns and distribute hard cider to boast of Harrison\u2019s \u201cpoor\u201d background. His \u201cTippecanoe and Tyler, too\u201d ticket easily defeated Van Buren in 1840. However, he gave his Inaugural Address on a cold, rainy day and neglected to wear a warm coat. He contracted pneumonia and died. See: John Tyler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div  style=' margin-top:30px; margin-bottom:4px;'  class='hr hr-custom hr-center hr-icon-no  0  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_hr '><span class='hr-inner  inner-border-av-border-none' style=' width:50px;' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><div  style='height:1px; margin-top:-50px'  class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_sidebar '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/><div  class='avia-builder-widget-area clearfix  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_button '><div id=\"custom_html-109\" class=\"widget_text widget clearfix widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><\/div><\/div><div id=\"text-80\" class=\"widget clearfix widget_text\">\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><br \/><div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-left  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_sidebar  el_before_av_button ' ><a href='https:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/study\/ap-us-history\/ap-us-history-exam-period-4-notes-1800-1848\/'  class='avia-button   avia-icon_select-no avia-size-small avia-position-left '  style='background-color:#240f6e; border-color:#240f6e; color:#ffffff; ' ><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >&lt; Back<\/span><\/a><\/div><br \/><div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-right  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_button  el_before_av_sidebar ' ><a href='https:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/study\/uncategorized\/ap-us-history-exam-period-6-notes-1865-1898\/'  class='avia-button   avia-icon_select-no avia-size-small avia-position-right '  style='background-color:#240f6e; border-color:#240f6e; color:#ffffff; ' ><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Next &gt;<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<div  class='avia-builder-widget-area clearfix  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_button  avia-builder-el-last '><div id=\"custom_html-83\" class=\"widget_text widget clearfix widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div><div class='op-interactive' id='65e638f301f61e1b8068712d' data-title='Barrons AP U.S. History Quiz' data-url='https:\/\/kaplannorthamerica.outgrow.us\/65e638f301f61e1b8068712d?vHeight=1' data-width='100%'><\/div><script>var og_temp=document.createElement('script');og_temp.async=true;og_temp.defer=true;og_temp.src='\/\/dyv6f9ner1ir9.cloudfront.net\/assets\/js\/nloader.js',og_temp.onload=function(){initIframe('65e638f301f61e1b8068712d')},document.querySelector('head').appendChild(og_temp)<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Americans enthusiastically supported Western expansion in hopes of finding new economic opportunities. The philosophy of \u201cManifest Destiny\u201d emerged as motivation for this westward migration. America\u2019s expansionist philosophy extended into foreign policy as well, as evidenced by conflict over the Oregon territory with Britain and involvement in the Mexican-American War. The Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[389],"tags":[390],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19097"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19097"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46317,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19097\/revisions\/46317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}