{"id":19424,"date":"2021-12-14T10:30:57","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T10:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/blog\/prep\/?p=19424"},"modified":"2024-04-19T23:06:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T23:06:54","slug":"ap-us-history-exam-period-6-notes-1865-1898","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/ap-us-history\/ap-us-history-exam-period-6-notes-1865-1898\/","title":{"rendered":"AP US History Exam: Period 6 Notes (1865-1898)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this article we provide tips for learning the AP US History Exam Period 6 curriculum and the key topics that are 10-17% of the AP US History exam weight.<\/p>\n<div  style=' margin-top:30px; margin-bottom:4px;'  class='hr hr-custom hr-center hr-icon-no  0  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner  inner-border-av-border-none' style=' width:50px;' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_promobox  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Five Things to Know about AP US History Period 6<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>Large scale industrialization and advances in technology gave rise to capitalism and the era of big business. Businessmen such as Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, and John D. Rockefeller amassed huge fortunes. Aggressive financial methods caused multiple economic downturns and financial panics.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Due to the rise of big business, many groups such as farmers and unions called for stronger governmental protections to regulate the economy and safeguard the rights of workers. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Migration increased, both to and within the United States. Cities became areas of economic growth that attracted African Americans and migrants from Asia and Europe. Multiple ethnic groups vied for control of the Western frontier, and cultural tensions continued nationwide.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New intellectual and cultural movements arose during this period, often dubbed the \u201cGilded Age.\u201d One view, called Social Darwinism, attempted to justify a wealthy elite class as natural and inevitable. Another view, known as the Gospel of Wealth, urged the wealthy and big business to help the less fortunate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debates intensified over citizens\u2019 rights, especially in relation to gender and race. The Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) marked a major setback for African Americans, as it upheld racial segregation and ended some of the progress made in the decades following the Civil War. African American reformers continued to strive for political and social equality in the face of escalating violence and discrimination.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\t<div   class='av_promobox  avia-button-yes   avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading '>\t\t<div class='avia-promocontent'><p>\nFind our full AP World History Period 6 notes!<\/p>\n<\/div><div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-right ' ><a href='https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1TsjX2yKePUfYlEbG0Oi7M8dFDoZ47b-Ue2lRcuk3cVQ\/edit?usp=sharing' class='avia-button  avia-color-theme-color   avia-icon_select-no avia-size-large avia-position-right ' target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Period 6 Full Notes<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><br>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3    avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_promobox  el_before_av_heading  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Key AP US History Exam Period 6 Topics (1865-1898)<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br>\nRemember that the AP&nbsp;US History exam tests you on the depth of your knowledge, not just your ability to recall facts. While we have provided brief definitions here, you will need to know these terms in even more depth for the AP&nbsp;US History exam, including how terms connect to broader historical themes and understandings.<br>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4    avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_hr  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The Industrialization of America <\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Transcontinental Railroad: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Transcontinental Railroad linked the U.S. from Atlantic to Pacific by both rail and telegraph. This railroad accelerated the development and eventual closure of the frontier. See: Promontory Point.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Cornelius Vanderbilt: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A business tycoon who amassed a fortune in the steamboat business and invested this fortune in the consolidation of many smaller rail lines under one company, the New York Central Railroad.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>New York Central Railroad: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A railroad company founded by Cornelius Vanderbilt. It consolidated many smaller rail companies, standardized gauges, and popularized steel rails. It linked major cities on the East Coast and in the Midwest.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Union Pacific Railroad: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One half of the Transcontinental Railroad. It began building its portion from Omaha, Nebraska, and moved westward. See: Central Pacific Railroad, Promontory Point.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Central Pacific Railroad: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Led by Leland Stanford, it set out to build the most difficult stretch of the transcontinental railroad from Sacramento, California, through the Sierra Nevada mountains and eastward. Chinese laborers built most of the Central Pacific\u2019s line. See: Chinese Exclusion Act, Promontory Point, Union Pacific Railroad.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Leland Stanford: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He became a wealthy merchant during the California Gold Rush, and later served as Governor of California (1862\u2013183) and as its Senator (1885\u20131893). Leader of the Central Pacific Railroad, Stanfold oversaw the construction of part of the transcontinental railroad. Considered a robber baron, he wielded tremendous wealth and influence due to his control over railroads in the American West. Later founded Stanford University.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Promontory Point: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The point at which the rail lines of the Union Pacific Railroad and Central Pacific Railroad finally met on May 10, 1869. This marked the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad. Promontory Point, Utah, is just north of the Great Salt Lake.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Robber barons: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A pejorative name for investors who artificially inflated the value of their company\u2019s stock, sold the stock to the public, and pocketed the profits. The company would then go bankrupt, leaving stockholders with nothing. Additionally, the fierce competition of the Gilded Age coupled with lack of federal regulation often led to dishonest business practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Alexander Graham Bell: <\/b><\/strong>A Scottish-born scientist. He is best known for patenting the telephone in 1876. He also founded the Bell Telephone Company in 1879 and the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&amp;T) in 1885.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><div  style=' margin-top:30px; margin-bottom:4px;'  class='hr hr-custom hr-center hr-icon-no  0  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_sidebar '><span class='hr-inner  inner-border-av-border-none' style=' width:50px;' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><div  class='avia-builder-widget-area clearfix  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_button '><div id=\"custom_html-109\" class=\"widget_text widget clearfix widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><\/div><\/div><div id=\"text-80\" class=\"widget clearfix widget_text\">\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><br>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-left  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_sidebar  el_before_av_button ' ><a href='https:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/study\/ap-us-history\/ap-us-history-exam-period-5-notes-1844-1877\/'  class='avia-button   avia-icon_select-no avia-size-small avia-position-left '  style='background-color:#240f6e; border-color:#240f6e; color:#ffffff; ' ><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >&lt; Back<\/span><\/a><\/div><br>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-right  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_button  el_before_av_sidebar ' ><a href='https:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/study\/uncategorized\/ap-us-history-exam-period-7-notes-1890-1945\/'  class='avia-button   avia-icon_select-no avia-size-small avia-position-right '  style='background-color:#240f6e; border-color:#240f6e; color:#ffffff; ' ><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Next &gt;<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p>\n\n<div  class='avia-builder-widget-area clearfix  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_button  avia-builder-el-last '><div id=\"custom_html-83\" class=\"widget_text widget clearfix widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div><div class='op-interactive' id='65e638f301f61e1b8068712d' data-title='Barrons AP U.S. History Quiz' data-url='https:\/\/kaplannorthamerica.outgrow.us\/65e638f301f61e1b8068712d?vHeight=1' data-width='100%'><\/div><script>var og_temp=document.createElement('script');og_temp.async=true;og_temp.defer=true;og_temp.src='\/\/dyv6f9ner1ir9.cloudfront.net\/assets\/js\/nloader.js',og_temp.onload=function(){initIframe('65e638f301f61e1b8068712d')},document.querySelector('head').appendChild(og_temp)<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article we provide tips for learning the AP US History Exam Period 6 curriculum and the key topics that are 10-17% of the AP US History exam weight. Large scale industrialization and advances in technology gave rise to capitalism and the era of big business. Businessmen such as Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[389],"tags":[390],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19424"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46315,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19424\/revisions\/46315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}