{"id":19434,"date":"2021-05-19T08:36:21","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T08:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/blog\/prep\/?p=19434"},"modified":"2024-04-19T23:11:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T23:11:14","slug":"ap-us-history-exam-period-7-notes-1890-1945","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/ap-us-history\/ap-us-history-exam-period-7-notes-1890-1945\/","title":{"rendered":"AP US History Exam: Period 7 Notes (1890-1945)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t<div   class='av_promobox  avia-button-no   avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '>\t\t<div class='avia-promocontent'><p>\n<strong>Six&nbsp;Things to Know about AP US History&nbsp;Period 7<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The United States continued its transition from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy. In the 1920s, urban areas grew and employment opportunities were on the rise. However, the United States would soon plunge into the Great Depression.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Progressives across the country responded to political and economic uncertainty; they called for greater government action regarding social issues such as women\u2019s suffrage, the prohibition of alcohol, political corruption, and economic inequality.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With new forms of mass media, modern culture was born in an era known as the \u201cRoaring Twenties,\u201d also dubbed the \u201cJazz Age.\u201d Americans debated larger social issues such science, religion, gender roles, race, and immigration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Major changes in migration occurred, as Americans and migrants from Asia and Europe increasingly moved into urban areas. Nativist campaigns succeeded in convincing the government to pass quotas and restrictions on immigration. The \u201cGreat Migration\u201d saw African Americans leave the racial violence and segregation of the South and move to the North, where they sought better economic opportunities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In an attempt to end the Great Depression, President Franklin Roosevelt promoted his \u201cNew Deal\u201d plan to assist the poor, provide employment, and revitalize a stalling, weak economy. Through the New Deal, Roosevelt helped define modern American liberalism and left a long-lasting legacy of political, social, and economic reform.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">America fought in three major wars during this period. The United States\u2019 victory in the Spanish-American War resulted in increased overseas territory. After a period of relative peace, America entered World War I in 1917. The U.S. then entered a short-lived period of isolationism before World War II.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><br>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3    avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_promobox  el_before_av_heading  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Key Topics&#8211;Period 7: 1890 to 1945<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br>\nRemember that the AP&nbsp;US History exam tests you on the depth of your knowledge, not just your ability to recall facts. While we have provided brief definitions here, you will need to know these terms in even more depth for the AP&nbsp;US History exam, including how terms connect to broader historical themes and understandings.<br>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4    avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_hr  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The <span class='special_amp'>\u201c<\/span>Forgettable<span class='special_amp'>\u201d<\/span> Administrations <\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Rutherford B. Hayes: <\/b>Nineteenth President. Served 1877\u20131881. While a Civil War veteran and a Republican, he ended Reconstruction as part of the Compromise of 1877 to resolve the disputed 1876 election. Enacted modest civil service reform. Ordered federal troops in to break up the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. Pledged not to run for reelection and returned to Ohio.<\/li>\n<li><strong>James Garfield:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Twentieth President. Served from March 4, 1991 until his death on September 19, 1881. He was shot on July 2, 1881, but unsanitary medical treatment caused a fatal infection to take root. Otherwise unnotable. See: Chester A. Arthur.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Chester A. Arthur:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Twenty-first President. Served 1881\u20131885, but only assumed office after President Garfield\u2019s assassination. Mainly remembered for the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which encouraged a merit-based system for the civil service. Declined to run for reelection in 1884 due to poor health. He died in November 1886 from a cerebral hemorrhage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Spoils system:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A form of political corruption where a political parties rewards its supporters with favors, often posts to public office. See: political machine, Pendleton Civil Service Act.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Gilded Age:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A period from the 1870s to 1900. While marked by massive economic growth due to industrialization, it also led to equally massive economic inequality. Backlash to this period manifested in the reforms of the Progressive Era. See: robber barons.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Political machines:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An authoritarian or oligarchical political organization that commands political influence, voting blocs, and corporate influence in such a way that they can decide (or strongly influence) the outcome of elections. Often corrupt and prone to political patronage. Usually active at the city level, but sometimes extends statewide. A target of reform during the Gilded Age. See: direct primaries, Pendleton Civil Service Act, spoils system, Tammany Hall.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Stalwarts:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A term for a faction of the Republican Party that supported the party patronage (spoils) system during the Gilded Age.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Halfbreeds:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A term for a faction of the Republican Party opposed to the party patronage (spoils) system during the Gilded Age.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Mugwumps:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A term for a faction of the Republican Party neutral in regards to party patronage (spoils) system during the Gilded Age, but who still advocated modest reform of it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Grover Cleveland:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Twenty-second and twenty-fourth President. Only president to serve non-consecutive terms, in 1885\u20131889 and 1893\u20131897. The first Democratic Party president since before the Civil War. Supported the gold standard. His second term was defined by the Panic of 1983, which caused a severe depression. Sent federal troops in to break up the Pullman Strike. His resolution of the Venezuelan crisis of 1895 began the reconciliation between the United States and British Empire.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><b>Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1881: <\/b><\/strong>A reform which encouraged a merit-based system for the civil service over the then-predominant party patronage (spoils) system. See: Chester A. Arthur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><div  style='height:1px; margin-top:-50px'  class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_promobox '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br>\n\t<div   class='av_promobox  avia-button-yes   avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_sidebar '>\t\t<div class='avia-promocontent'><p>\nClick the button to the right for our full AP World History Period 7 notes!<\/p>\n<\/div><div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-right ' ><a href='https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1HIDMpdJtoTdbjp7bMAbPRH4srHrVetNEqG08ne_4uyA\/edit?usp=sharing' class='avia-button  avia-color-theme-color   avia-icon_select-no avia-size-large avia-position-right ' target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Period 7 Full Notes<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><br>\n<div  class='avia-builder-widget-area clearfix  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_promobox  el_before_av_button '><div id=\"custom_html-109\" class=\"widget_text widget clearfix widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><\/div><\/div><div id=\"text-80\" class=\"widget clearfix widget_text\">\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><br>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-left  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_sidebar  el_before_av_button ' ><a href='https:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/study\/uncategorized\/ap-us-history-exam-period-6-notes-1865-1898\/'  class='avia-button   avia-icon_select-no avia-size-small avia-position-left '  style='background-color:#240f6e; border-color:#240f6e; color:#ffffff; ' ><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >&lt; Back<\/span><\/a><\/div><br>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-right  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_button  el_before_av_sidebar ' ><a href='https:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/study\/uncategorized\/ap-us-history-exam-period-8-notes-1945-1980\/'  class='avia-button   avia-icon_select-no avia-size-small avia-position-right '  style='background-color:#240f6e; border-color:#240f6e; color:#ffffff; ' ><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Next &gt;<\/span><\/a><\/div><br>\n&nbsp;<br>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<div  class='avia-builder-widget-area clearfix  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_button  avia-builder-el-last '><div id=\"custom_html-83\" class=\"widget_text widget clearfix widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div><div class='op-interactive' id='65e638f301f61e1b8068712d' data-title='Barrons AP U.S. History Quiz' data-url='https:\/\/kaplannorthamerica.outgrow.us\/65e638f301f61e1b8068712d?vHeight=1' data-width='100%'><\/div><script>var og_temp=document.createElement('script');og_temp.async=true;og_temp.defer=true;og_temp.src='\/\/dyv6f9ner1ir9.cloudfront.net\/assets\/js\/nloader.js',og_temp.onload=function(){initIframe('65e638f301f61e1b8068712d')},document.querySelector('head').appendChild(og_temp)<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Remember that the AP&nbsp;US History exam tests you on the depth of your knowledge, not just your ability to recall facts. While we have provided brief definitions here, you will need to know these terms in even more depth for the AP&nbsp;US History exam, including how terms connect to broader historical themes and understandings. Rutherford [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42963,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[389],"tags":[390],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19434"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19434"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46327,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19434\/revisions\/46327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}