{"id":22853,"date":"2019-01-17T22:47:10","date_gmt":"2019-01-18T03:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/blog\/prep\/?p=22853"},"modified":"2024-04-19T22:51:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T22:51:05","slug":"ap-human-geography-cultural-patterns-and-processes-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/ap-human-geography\/ap-human-geography-cultural-patterns-and-processes-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"AP Human Geography: Cultural Patterns and Processes Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t<div   class='av_promobox  avia-button-no   avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '>\t\t<div class='avia-promocontent'><p><strong>Key Takeaways: Cultural\u00a0Patterns\u00a0and Processes<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Folk culture is practiced by relatively small, homogeneous populations in particular areas, often communicated through oral tradition. Popular culture is rapidly diffused around the world among heterogeneous societies, often through mass communication. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cultural landscapes can be read and interpreted based on cultural features such as public spaces, language of signs, architecture, and even food preferences. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Language is the means of mutually comprehensible communication among people. Dialects are forms of a language that differ based on vocabulary, syntax, and speed. There are thousands of languages around the world, but many are dying out. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The largest language family is the Indo-European family of which there are many branches, including the Romance and the Germanic languages. The second-largest language family is the Sino-Tibetan family, which includes the most commonly spoken language in the world, Mandarin Chinese. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religions are defined as monotheistic or polytheistic (whether people worship one god or multiple gods) and ethnic or universalizing (whether the religion is contained to a particular ethnicity or people can convert to the religion). <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are five primary religions in the world today: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism (the Western religions) and Hinduism and Buddhism (the Eastern religions). Christianity is the largest religion in the world, and Islam is the fastest-growing religion in the world. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are architectural differences in religious structures around the world. Christians use churches, Jews use synagogues, Muslims use mosques, Hindus use temples, and Buddhists use pagodas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><br \/><div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3    avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_promobox  el_before_av_heading  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Cultural Patterns and Processes Key Terms<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/><div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4    avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The Meaning of Culture<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Material culture: <\/b>Anything that can physically be seen on the landscape.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Built environment:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Produced by the physical material culture, the built environment is the tangible human creation on the landscape.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Nonmaterial culture:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anything on the landscape that comprises culture that cannot be physically touched (e.g., language and religion). <\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Folk culture:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The practice of particular customs of a relatively small group of people that increases that group\u2019s uniqueness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Folklore:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditional customs, beliefs, and stories of a community, passed from generation to generation by word of mouth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><b>Popular culture: <\/b><\/strong>Culture that is not tied to a specific location but rather a general location based on widespread diffusion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4    avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The Cultural Landscape<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Cultural landscape: <\/b>Cultural attributes of an area often used to describe a place (e.g., buildings, theaters, places of worship).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Natural landscape:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The physical landscape that exists before it is acted upon by human culture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><b>Adaptive strategy: <\/b><\/strong>The way humans adapt to the physical and cultural landscape they are living in.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4    avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Music and Culture<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>Folk songs: <\/b><\/strong>Composed anonymously and passed down orally from generation to generation; lyrics are derived from events in the daily life of a particular group of people.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4    avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_promobox  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Food and Culture<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>Folk food:<\/b> <\/strong>Traditionally made by particular people in a region; forms part of their culture.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\t<div   class='av_promobox  avia-button-yes   avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_sidebar '>\t\t<div class='avia-promocontent'><p>Check out our full Cultural Patterns and Processes Notes!<\/p>\n<\/div><div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-right ' ><a href='https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1hnPwwCv3gS9Th9FTf-fPdabWQFI95jz0sejuLVWwakM\/edit'  class='avia-button  avia-color-theme-color   avia-icon_select-no avia-size-large avia-position-right '   ><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Full Notes<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n<div  class='avia-builder-widget-area clearfix  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_sidebar  avia-builder-el-last '><div id=\"custom_html-82\" class=\"widget_text widget clearfix widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div><div class='op-interactive' id='660cbaf94b99f13d41286e9b' data-title='Barrons AP Human Geography Quiz' data-url='https:\/\/kaplannorthamerica.outgrow.us\/660cbaf94b99f13d41286e9b?vHeight=1' data-width='100%'><\/div><script>var og_temp=document.createElement('script');og_temp.async=true;og_temp.defer=true;og_temp.src='\/\/dyv6f9ner1ir9.cloudfront.net\/assets\/js\/nloader.js',og_temp.onload=function(){initIframe('660cbaf94b99f13d41286e9b')},document.querySelector('head').appendChild(og_temp)<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Material culture: Anything that can physically be seen on the landscape. Built environment: Produced by the physical material culture, the built environment is the tangible human creation on the landscape. Nonmaterial culture: Anything on the landscape that comprises culture that cannot be physically touched (e.g., language and religion). Folk culture: The practice of particular customs [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28197,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[119],"tags":[120],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22853"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22853"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46282,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22853\/revisions\/46282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}