{"id":22954,"date":"2020-04-20T14:07:27","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T19:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/blog\/prep\/?p=22954"},"modified":"2024-04-19T22:58:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T22:58:58","slug":"ap-psychology-treatment-of-abnormal-behavior-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/ap-psychology\/ap-psychology-treatment-of-abnormal-behavior-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"AP Psychology: Treatment of Abnormal Behavior Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t<div   class='av_promobox  avia-button-no   avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '>\t\t<div class='avia-promocontent'><p>\n<b>Key Takeaways: Treatment of Abnormal Behavior<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Psychological treatment is provided by mental health professionals in a variety of settings. The two most common types of treatment are psychotherapy and pharmacological treatment. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Psychotherapies come in a variety of theoretical orientations and formats. The most common treatment orientations are psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioral, cognitive, biomedical, and integrated. The four main formats of psychotherapy are individual, group, couples, and family. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Research suggests that psychotherapy generally helps patients to make positive changes in their lives, but some types of treatment are more effective for particular conditions than others. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Culture influences a variety of factors important to treatment. Decreased access, racism, and Eurocentrism contribute to unequal outcomes for patients from marginalized groups, but measures such as multicultural competence may help to alleviate these inequalities. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Effective prevention programs reduce environmental risk factors for mental illness and build up strengths. Prevention efforts might focus on promoting health, increasing competence, or building resilience.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><br>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3    avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_promobox  el_before_av_heading  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Key Terms: Treatment of Abnormal Behavior<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4    avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >What is Psychological Treatment?<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Mental health professionals:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Psychologists, medical doctors and nurses, social workers, and licensed counselors who provide psychological treatment. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Psychotherapy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An ongoing relationship between a patient and a therapist, in which the two discuss the patient\u2019s experiences and symptoms. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Pharmacological treatment: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When a mental health professional prescribes a drug for a patient to alleviate psychological distress. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4    avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_promobox  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Treatment Orientations and Formats<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Theoretical orientation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A therapist\u2019s belief system about the cause and nature of psychological distress and the appropriate treatment, which influences the therapist\u2019s choice of techniques and treatment goals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Dream interpretation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A psychodynamic therapy technique that analyzes the meaning of symbols from dreams to help access the unconscious. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Free association: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A psychodynamic therapy technique in which the patient is instructed to \u201cthink out loud\u201d to help access the unconscious. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Transference: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A term from psychodynamic therapy to describe when feelings directed at one person become redirected to another person, often the therapist. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Self-actualization: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A term from humanistic therapy that refers to an individual\u2019s ability to live up to his or her full human potential. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Client-centered therapy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The most popular humanistic therapy, which views patients as \u201cclients\u201d and focuses on authenticity and healthy self-concept; created by Carl Rogers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Unconditional positive regard:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A client-centered technique in which the therapist communicates positive feelings and acceptance to the client, regardless of what the client says or does. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Active listening:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A client-centered technique in which the therapist verbally and non-verbally communicates interest in what the client is saying in order to encourage openness. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Gestalt therapy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A humanistic therapy that maintains that psychological distress occurs when patients focus on what could be, rather than on the present moment; developed by Fritz Perls. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Existential therapy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A humanistic therapy based on the theory that psychological distress occurs when life lacks meaning; popularized by Irving Yalom. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Learned helplessness:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A phenomenon described by behaviorists in which an individual, frustrated by failed attempts to escape an adverse situation, gives up all efforts to escape it. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Applied behavioral analysis (ABA):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A behavioral therapy technique used to identify factors in the environment that are reinforcing or punishing certain behaviors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Token economies:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A technique used in behavioral therapy to reinforce positive behaviors with tokens, which can be exchanged for other rewards. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Systematic desensitization:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A behavioral therapy used to treat phobias by gradually associating feared stimuli with relaxing stimuli; created by Joseph Wolpe. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Aversion therapy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A behavioral therapy used to decrease the frequency of a habitual behavior by pairing it with an aversive stimulus.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\t<div   class='av_promobox  avia-button-yes   avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_sidebar '>\t\t<div class='avia-promocontent'><p>\nCheck out our full Treatment of Abnormal Behavior Notes!<\/p>\n<\/div><div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-right ' ><a href='https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1CSTMtrvNi2ZhzTqXZX9DXiNO2QQfDi4cmJDpV29u74c\/edit?usp=sharing'  class='avia-button  avia-color-theme-color   avia-icon_select-no avia-size-large avia-position-right '   ><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Full Notes<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><br>\n<div  class='avia-builder-widget-area clearfix  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_promobox  el_before_av_sidebar '><div id=\"custom_html-109\" class=\"widget_text widget clearfix widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><\/div><\/div><div id=\"text-80\" class=\"widget clearfix widget_text\">\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><br>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<div  class='avia-builder-widget-area clearfix  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_sidebar  avia-builder-el-last '><div id=\"custom_html-81\" class=\"widget_text widget clearfix widget_custom_html\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div><div class='op-interactive' id='65c2745969f0c813cdd6e0d4' data-title='Barrons AP Psychology Quiz' data-url='https:\/\/kaplannorthamerica.outgrow.us\/65c2745969f0c813cdd6e0d4?vHeight=1' data-width='100%'><\/div><script>var og_temp=document.createElement('script');og_temp.async=true;og_temp.defer=true;og_temp.src='\/\/dyv6f9ner1ir9.cloudfront.net\/assets\/js\/nloader.js',og_temp.onload=function(){initIframe('65c2745969f0c813cdd6e0d4')},document.querySelector('head').appendChild(og_temp)<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mental health professionals: Psychologists, medical doctors and nurses, social workers, and licensed counselors who provide psychological treatment. Psychotherapy: An ongoing relationship between a patient and a therapist, in which the two discuss the patient\u2019s experiences and symptoms. Pharmacological treatment: When a mental health professional prescribes a drug for a patient to alleviate psychological distress. Theoretical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[121],"tags":[122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22954"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22954"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46294,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22954\/revisions\/46294"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}