{"id":42457,"date":"2023-02-20T20:17:39","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T20:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/?p=42457"},"modified":"2023-02-24T18:33:26","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T18:33:26","slug":"sentence-equivalence-practice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/gre\/sentence-equivalence-practice\/","title":{"rendered":"GRE Sentence Equivalence: Tips and Strategies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>GRE Sentence Equivalence questions consist of a single sentence with a blank space and ask you to select two correct answers from six choices. While these questions may seem straightforward, the answer choices can be tricky, and no credit is given for partially correct answers. Learn how to answer GRE Sentence Equivalence questions with tips and strategies from test prep experts. Review the Kaplan Method for Sentence Equivalence questions, a step-by-step process for answering this GRE question type. Finally, test your readiness with realistic GRE Sentence Equivalence practice questions and get in-depth answer explanations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>[ Read Next: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/study\/gre\/whats-on-the-gre-gre-verbal-section\/\">What\u2019s on the GRE Verbal Section<\/a><strong> ]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >About GRE Sentence Equivalence Questions<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Each GRE Verbal Reasoning section includes approximately four Sentence Equivalence questions. These sentences will look like the standard \u201cfill in the blank\u201d sentences, but there\u2019s a twist: of the six answer choices provided, you have to choose two. When plugged into the sentence, those choices must create the same meaning; essentially, the words must be synonyms. While the task might feel familiar, this format means there are new obstacles to navigate on your way to the correct answer. You will see approximately eight total Sentence Equivalence questions on the GRE, four on each Verbal section. These questions should take about one minute each.<\/p>\n\n\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3    avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >GRE Sentence Equivalence vs. GRE Text Completion Questions<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The Verbal Reasoning measure of the GRE contains two sections with three types of questions: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/study\/gre\/reading-comprehension-questions-and-tips\/\">Reading Comprehension,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/study\/gre\/gre-text-completion-tips-strategies\/\">Text Completion,<\/a> and Sentence Equivalence. GRE Sentence Equivalence Questions and Text Completion questions may seem similar, and both essentially test your vocabulary, but they function differently on the exam. Here is how GRE Sentence Equivalence questions and Text Completion questions differ:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Sentence Equivalence questions<\/strong> test your ability to determine how a sentence should be completed by using the meaning of the entire sentence. These questions have a sentence with one blank space and ask you to choose two words from the six answer choices that make equivalent and logical sentences.<br><\/li><li><strong>Text Completion questions<\/strong> test your ability to read critically \u2013 to recognize the meaning of the sentence or paragraph as a whole and to select words that logically fit the blanks. These questions have one to five sentences with one to three blank spaces and ask you to pick words for each blank space separately.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Because of these distinctions, you should approach GRE Text Completion questions and Sentence Equivalence questions differently on exam day. Be sure to review <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaptest.com\/study\/gre\/top-8-tips-to-ace-the-gre\/\">GRE test-taking strategies<\/a> for each question type.<\/p>\n\n\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >GRE Sentence Equivalence Question Strategies<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4>Sentence Equivalence Strategy #1: Consider All Answer Choices<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Read and check all answer choices in the sentence before making your final choice. An answer may fit well in the sentence and closely match your prediction, but if there is no other answer choice that also completes the sentence with the same meaning, it isn\u2019t correct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Sentence Equivalence Strategy #2: Paraphrase the Question<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>If you rephrase a difficult or longer sentence in your own words, it will be easier to make a prediction for the answer. Paraphrasing will also make sure that you understand the meaning of the sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Sentence Equivalence Strategy #3: Look Beyond Synonyms<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Simply finding a synonym pair in the answer choices will not always lead you to the correct answer. Answer choices may include a pair of words that are synonyms but do not fit in the context of the sentence. Both of those two choices will be incorrect. The meaning of each sentence must be the same and correct. Try both words in the sentence, checking that each sentence has the same meaning, before making your final choice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Sentence Equivalence Strategy #4: Use Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Think about the meaning of the prefixes, suffixes, and roots in words that you know if you are struggling to figure out the definition of a word.<\/p>\n\n\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_iconlist  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The Kaplan Method for GRE Sentence Equivalence Questions<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Use Kaplan\u2019s tried-and-true method for tackling GRE Sentence Equivalence questions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Read the sentence, looking for clues.<\/li><li>Predict an answer.<\/li><li>Select the two choices that most closely match your prediction.<\/li><li>Confirm your answer by reading your selected choices into the sentence.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Now let\u2019s apply the Kaplan Method to a Sentence Equivalence question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u2002She volunteered to work in a soup kitchen because of her __________________ nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>A) \u2003selfish<\/li><li>B) \u2003na\u00efve<\/li><li>C) \u2003altruistic<\/li><li>D) \u2003baneful<\/li><li>E) \u2003candid<\/li><li>F) \u2003benevolent<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div  class='avia-icon-list-container   avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading '><ul class='avia-icon-list avia-icon-list-left av-iconlist-big avia_animate_when_almost_visible avia-iconlist-animate'>\n<li><div  class='iconlist_icon  avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char ' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue803' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='iconlist_content_wrap'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title   '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >STEP 1: READ THE SENTENCE, LOOKING FOR CLUES.<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content  '  itemprop=\"text\"  ><p>One way to determine the correct answer in this sentence is to figure out the part of speech of the missing word. The missing word in this sentence is an adjective because it modifies the noun \u201cnature.\u201d Another clue in this sentence is the key word \u201cvolunteer.\u201d A volunteer is someone who offers her time or skills without pay. The blank will be an adjective with a positive connotation that describes the type of person who volunteers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class='iconlist-timeline'><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div  class='iconlist_icon  avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char ' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue864' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='iconlist_content_wrap'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title   '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >STEP 2: PREDICT AN ANSWER.<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content  '  itemprop=\"text\"  ><p>By knowing that the blank must describe someone who offers her time or skills without pay, you can predict that the correct answer will be similar to \u201chelpful.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class='iconlist-timeline'><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div  class='iconlist_icon  avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char ' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue812' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='iconlist_content_wrap'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title   '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >STEP 3: SELECT THE TWO CHOICES THAT MOST CLOSELY MATCH YOUR PREDICTION.<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content  '  itemprop=\"text\"  ><p>Quickly review the six answer choices to see which two words most closely match \u201chelpful,\u201d which in this case are choice (C) altruistic and choice (F) benevolent.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class='iconlist-timeline'><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div  class='iconlist_icon  avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char ' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue84e' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='iconlist_content_wrap'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title   '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >STEP 4: CONFIRM YOUR ANSWER BY READING YOUR SELECTED CHOICES INTO THE SENTENCE.<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content  '  itemprop=\"text\"  ><p>Plug each answer choice into the sentence to see if it matches the context. Make sure that each sentence has the same meaning:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShe volunteered to work in a soup kitchen because of her altruistic nature.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShe volunteered to work in a soup kitchen because of her benevolent nature.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class='iconlist-timeline'><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_iconlist  el_before_av_one_half  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >GRE Sentence Equivalence Practice Questions<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Try the following Sentence Equivalence practice questions using the Kaplan Method. For each question, select two choices. If you\u2019re up to the challenge, time yourself; on Test Day, you\u2019ll want to spend about one minute on each question.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div first  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_one_half  \" ><\/p>\n<p>1. While the abstract impressionist painter Lee Krasner may not be as well-known to the general public as her husband Jackson Pollock, her work is held in esteem by ____________ ; indeed, she is one of the only female artists to have been featured in a retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A) detractors<\/li>\n<li>B) neophytes<\/li>\n<li>C) the cognoscenti<\/li>\n<li>D) connoisseurs<\/li>\n<li>E) malcontents<\/li>\n<li>F) the uninitiated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div   avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  \" ><div  class=\"togglecontainer   toggle_close_all  avia-builder-el-8  avia-builder-el-no-sibling \" >\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-1\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-1\">#1 Answers and Explanation<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-1\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong>1. C, D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile\u201d sets up a contrast; Lee Krasner is not well known to the public, but one group of people, described by the missing word, respected her work. There\u2019s a further clue after the semicolon: her work has been featured in a prominent museum. Thus, you can predict that the blank must mean something like \u201cart experts.\u201d (C) the cognoscenti and (D) connoisseurs both mean \u201cexperts,\u201d especially in connection to the arts, so they are the two correct answers. (B) neophytes and (F) the uninitiated are the opposite of what\u2019s needed; both refer to novices or those who are untrained. (A) detractors (\u201cthose who disparage or criticize\u201d) and (E) malcontents (\u201crebels\u201d or \u201ctroublemakers\u201d) are both too negative to fit the context of the sentence<\/p>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div first  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  column-top-margin\" ><\/p>\n<p>2. Although <em>Don Quixote,<\/em> published in 1605, is a ____________work of Western literature and an early example of the modern novel, it is not, as is sometimes claimed, the first novel; an even earlier contender for that designation is <em>The Tale of Genji,<\/em> an 11th-century work of Japanese literature.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A) seminal<\/li>\n<li>B) derivative<\/li>\n<li>C) uninspired<\/li>\n<li>D) canonical<\/li>\n<li>E) serial<\/li>\n<li>F) antithetical<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div   avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  column-top-margin\" ><div  class=\"togglecontainer   toggle_close_all  avia-builder-el-11  avia-builder-el-no-sibling \" >\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-2\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-2\">#2 Answers and Explanation<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-2\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong>2. A, D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The missing word describes <em>Don Quixote\u2019s<\/em> relation to Western literature. The fact that it is sometimes called the first novel implies that it holds a special place in Western literature, so you can predict that the blank will mean something like \u201cimportant.\u201d (A) seminal, meaning \u201cinfluential,\u201d and (D) canonical, meaning \u201crecognized\u201d or \u201ctime-honored,\u201d both match this prediction and are correct. (B) derivative would<\/p>\n<p>imply that Don Quixote is based on modern novels; this is the opposite of their actual relationship. (C) uninspired means \u201cdull\u201d or \u201cuninteresting\u201d and is again the opposite<\/p>\n<p>of what you need. (E) serial, or \u201carranged in a series,\u201d doesn\u2019t fit the context as there is no indication that Don Quixote was published as a series of chapters. Finally, (F) antithetical means \u201copposite.\u201d Since the sentence indicates that Don Quixote is an early modern novel, this choice can be eliminated.<\/p>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div first  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  column-top-margin\" ><\/p>\n<p>3. Although the lab assistant openly apologized for allowing the samples to spoil, her ______________ did not appease the research head, and she was let go.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A) insincerity<\/li>\n<li>B) frankness<\/li>\n<li>C) falsehoods<\/li>\n<li>D) candor<\/li>\n<li>E) inexperience<\/li>\n<li>F) hesitation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div   avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  column-top-margin\" ><div  class=\"togglecontainer   toggle_close_all  avia-builder-el-14  avia-builder-el-no-sibling \" >\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-3\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-3\">#3 Answers and Explanation<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-3\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p><strong>3. B, D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The clue in this sentence is the detour road sign \u201calthough,\u201d which indicates contrast. Her \u201copen\u201d apology would be expected to \u201cappease\u201d her boss, but she was fired anyway; paraphrasing further, she did something good but suffered bad consequences. The word in the blank will express the good thing she did, so you can predict that the correct answers will be similar to \u201chonesty.\u201d Choices (A), (C), (E), and (F) are not synonyms for \u201chonesty,\u201d leaving choices (B) and (D). (B) frankness and (D) candor both carry the meaning of \u201cforthright.\u201d They\u2019re your answers.<\/p>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GRE Sentence Equivalence questions consist of a single sentence with a blank space and ask you to select two correct answers from six choices. While these questions may seem straightforward, the answer choices can be tricky, and no credit is given for partially correct answers. Learn how to answer GRE Sentence Equivalence questions with tips [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[68],"tags":[69,283],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42457"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42518,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42457\/revisions\/42518"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpapp.kaptest.com\/study\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}