What's tested on the SAT Math section?
The SAT Math sections are the 3rd and 4th sections on the SAT test. During the first 25-minute SAT Math section, you are NOT allowed to use a calculator. During the next 55-minute SAT Math section, you are allowed to use your calculator.
Both SAT Math sections will begin with multiple-choice questions, each of which will feature four answer choices. Then you’ll be asked for some student-produced responses, more commonly known as “grid-ins.”
SAT Math Sections
Section | Number of Questions | Time |
No calculator | 15 multiple choice, 5 grid-ins | 25 minutes |
With calculator | 30 multiple choice, 8 grid-ins (including one Extended Thinking question) | 55 minutes |
Total | 58 questions | 80 minutes |
[RELATED: What’s tested on the SAT Reading and Writing section ]
SAT Math Content
The SAT Math Test is divided into four content areas: Heart of Algebra, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, Passport to Advanced Math, and Additional Topics in Math.
Content Area | Number of Questions | Description |
Heart of Algebra | 19 questions | Analyzing and fluently solving equations and systems of equations; creating expressions, equations, and inequalities to represent relationships between quantities and to solve problems; rearranging and interpreting formulas |
Problem Solving and Data Analysis | 17 questions | Creating and analyzing relationships using ratios, proportions, percentages, and units; describing relationships shown graphically; summarizing qualitative and quantitative data |
Passport to Advanced Math | 16 questions | Rewriting expressions using their structure; creating, analyzing, and fluently solving quadratic and higher-order equations; purposefully manipulating polynomials to solve problems |
Additional Topics in Math | 6 questions | Making area and volume calculations in context; investigating lines, angles, triangles, and circles using theorems; and working with trigonometric functions |
Pace Yourself! The exam itself consists of smaller timed sections. Do not spend too much time on any one test question—a minute or two on the hardest questions is a good guideline. Pay attention to how much time is remaining in each section as you move along. Adjust your time management as necessary.
Get ahead of the most challenging parts of the new Digital SAT by taking this math quiz.
Check out these SAT strategies for solving these SAT Math and Linear Equations practice questions.