Psychology GRE Subject Test: What's Tested?
The Psychology GRE Subject Test is made up of approximately 205 multiple-choice questions covering material typically taught in undergraduate psychology coursework. In addition to your overall score (calculated by converting the number of questions you answer correctly to a number on a 200-990 scale), you’ll receive six subscores on the Psychology GRE Subject Test: Biological, Cognitive, Social, Developmental, Clinical, and Measurement/Methodology/Other. Subscores are calculated by converting the number of questions you answer correctly in a section to a number on a 20-99 point scale.
Content Tested on the Psychology GRE Subject Test
The Psychology GRE Subject Test will test you on your knowledge of six categories, as listed above: Biological Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Social Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Measurement/Methodology/Other. According to ETS, the percentage breakdown and subcategories of the Psychology GRE Subject Test are as follows:
Biological (17-21%)
- Sensation and Perception (5-7%)
- Psychophysics, Signal Detection
- Vision
- Perceptual Organization
- Theories, Applications and Issues
- Audition
- Vestibular and Kinesthetic Senses
- Gustation
- Somatosenses
- Attention
- Olfaction
- Physiological/Behavioral Neuroscience (12-14%)
- Neurons
- Sensory Structures and Processes
- Motivation, Arousal, Emotion
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Motor Structures and Functions
- Central Structures and Processes
- Hormonal Factors
- States of Consciousness
- Neuromodulators and Drugs
- Comparative and Ethology
- Theories, Applications and Issues
Cognitive (17-24%)
- Learning (3-5%)
- Observational Learning, Modeling
- Instrumental Conditioning
- Classical Conditioning
- Theories, Applications and Issues
- Language (3-4%)
- Units (phonemes, morphemes, phrases)
- Meaning
- Speech Perception and Processing
- Syntax
- Reading Processes
- Bilingualism
- Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
- Theories, Applications and Issues
- Memory (7-9%)
- Long-term Memory
- Working Memory
- Types of Memory
- Memory Systems and Processes
- Theories, Applications and Issues
- Thinking (4-6%)
- Problem Solving
- Judgment and Decision-Making Processes
- Representation (Categorization, Imagery, Schemas, Scripts)
- Intelligence
- Planning, Metacognition
- Theories, Applications and Issues
Social (12-14%)
- Attitudes and Behavior
- Social Comparison, Self
- Social Perception, Cognition, Attribution, Beliefs
- Conformity, Influence, and Persuasion
- Interpersonal Attraction and Close Relationships
- Emotion, Affect, and Motivation
- Group and Intergroup Processes
- Evolutionary Psychology, Altruism, and Aggression
- Cultural or Gender Influences
- Theories, Applications and Issues
Developmental (12-14%)
- Nature-Nurture
- Socialization, Family and Cultural
- Perception and Cognition
- Language
- Physical and Motor
- Emotion
- Learning, Intelligence
- Social, Personality
- Theories, Applications and Issues
Clinical (15-19%)
- Personality (3-5%)
- Theories
- Structure
- Personality and Behavior
- Applications and Issues
- Clinical and Abnormal (12-14%)
- Stress, Conflict, Coping
- Diagnostic Systems
- Assessment
- Causes and Development of Disorders
- Neurophysiological Factors
- Treatment of Disorders
- Epidemiology
- Prevention
- Health Psychology
- Cultural or Gender Issues
- Theories, Applications and Issues
Measurement/Methodology/Other (15-19%)
- General (4-6%)
- History
- Industrial-Organizational
- Educational
- Measurement and Methodology (11–13%)
- Psychometrics, Test Construction, Reliability, Validity
- Research Designs
- Statistical Procedures
- Scientific Method and the Evaluation of Evidence
- Ethics and Legal Issues
- Analysis and Interpretation of Findings
How to Prepare for the Psychology GRE Subject Test
The Psychology GRE Subject Test is intended for students who have majored in psychology or have taken extensive psychology coursework during their undergrad. Since the test is designed to assess knowledge gained over a long period of time, last-minute cramming will likely be unfruitful.
The best way to prepare for the Psychology GRE Subject Test is to review your undergraduate psychology course notes, assignments, and textbooks. These resources will provide you with a comprehensive review outline.
Once you’ve reviewed for the Psychology GRE Subject Test, take a practice test (like the one offered by ETS). This will familiarize you with the structure of the test, and you’ll get experience with the types of questions you’ll see on test day.